Why Self-Actualization Alone Isn’t Enough for Character Growth

Self-actualization, the process of realizing one’s potential, is an important aspect of character growth. However, it isn’t enough by itself to create a truly compelling character arc. Personal growth must be intertwined with external conflict, relationships, and decisions that shape a character’s worldview. Without these, the journey towards self-actualization can feel empty, lacking the substance that makes a character’s development resonate with the audience.

Take Mad Men’s Joan Holloway, for example. While Joan’s journey involves self-discovery and empowerment, it’s also shaped by the external forces of sexism, ambition, and her relationships with others. Her struggles and choices define her growth, making her evolution from secretary to businesswoman far more compelling. Similarly, The Queen’s Gambit’s Beth Harmon faces both internal demons and external challenges on her path to self-actualization, making her personal growth deeply emotional and impactful.

Self-actualization becomes meaningful when the character’s inner transformation is tested by the world around them. It’s not just about achieving personal goals, but how those goals intersect with larger, often more challenging, realities. For character growth to be truly satisfying, it must involve both internal and external conflict, showing how the protagonist navigates the world and people around them.